By minting their own coins they declared themselves independent and sovereign, no longer required to obey Roman laws in contravention of their own religious strictures.
The new shekels were dated from the start of the revolt, so the ones minted in 66 A.D. are inscribed “Year 1.” Moneyers struck a few prototypes first to figure out the design and mechanics of minting large silver coins. Two of those prototypes are known to exist, both struck from the same dies. They were discovered in the late 1970s. One of coins was donated to the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. The other just sold to an anonymous overseas collector for $1.1 million.
On the reverse of the coin is a ritual chalice encircled by dots and topped with the Paleo-Hebrew inscriptions “Shekel of Israel” and “Year 1.” On the obverse is a staff with three budding pomegranates, symbols of the fertility of the promised land, encircled by dots and the inscription “Jerusalem the Holy” (in yo face, Tyre!). Each side has an outer border of dots.
Above: these Tyre shekels were the model for the Jewish coins.




The head on the Tyre coin looks too robust to be Augustus, so I'm guessing it's Tiberius..am I right?
ReplyDeleteOMG, I'm mistaken. That bull neck looks more like CALIGULA! My apologies...
ReplyDeleteI think Nero was the emperor then, but it might have been a coin with a previous emperor.
ReplyDeleteIt suddenly dawned on me how confusing it would be for an alien civilization to find our pocket change..."This George Washington--he was your leader for centuries, no?"
DeleteBTW, I love your blog--even the comments!